INDEX

#1: ~아/어 보이다 “Looks Like”

#2: ~(으)ㄴ/는 모양이다 “I guess…”

#3: ~(으)ㄹ 텐데 “I would imagine…”

#4: ~(으)ㄹ 테니까 “Since it might…you should”

#5: ~(으)ㄹ걸요 “Prob’ly” (informal)

#6: ~(으)ㄴ/는/(으)ㄹ 줄 몰랐다(알았다) “I hadn’t realized” or “I had thought…”

#7: ~(으)ㄹ지도 모르다 “You don’t know if…”

#8: ~기는 하지만, ~기는 ~지만 “Even though sth, (contrast)”

#9: ~(으)ㄴ/는 반면에 “While sth is true, (contrast)”

#10: ~(으)ㄴ/는데도 “Although…actually/still”

#11: 서술체 (Report Writing)

#12: 반말체 (Informal Speech)

#13: ~거든요 “That’s because… / It was…”

#14: ~잖아요 “You ought to know…”

#15: ~느라고 “Because of that…sth negative”

#16: ~는 바람에 “As a result of…”

#17: ~(으)ㄴ/는 탓에 “Because this happened… that happened…”

#18: ~고 해서 “A is one of the reasons why B”

#19: ~(으)ㄹ까 봐 “I’m worried about A, so B”

#20: ~다고요? “(What) did you just say?”

#21: ~다고 하던데 “I remember hearing…”

#22: ~다면서요? “Is it really true that…?” (Hearsay)

#23: ~다니요? “Really? I can’t believe…”

#24: ~(으)ㄹ까 하다 “I’m thinking about…”

#25: ~고자 “did A to do B”

#26: ~(으)려던 참이다 “I was just about to…”

#27: ~(으)ㄹ 겸 ~(으)ㄹ 겸 “To do A and to do B”

#28: ~아/어야지요 “I’ll have to… / You ought to…”

#29: ~(으)ㄹ 만하다 “Worth doing”

#30: ~도록 하다 “Please do…”

#31: ~지 그래요? “Why don’t you…?”

#32: ~던 “Used to”

#33: ~더라고요 “I personally

#34: ~던데요 “No, actually…” OR “Yes, surprisingly…”

#35: 단어 피동 (~이/히/리/기~) “was/is” in some state (Passive verbs)

#36: ~아/어지다 “is/was” (non-이/히/리/기 verbs)

#37: ~게 되다 “has happened”

#38: 단어 사동 (~이/히/리/기/우/추~) Causative Verbs “to make/let”

#39: ~게 하다 “make sm do sth”

#40: ~아/어야 “do A so you can do B”

#41: ~거든 “if A is really true, then B”